Box Tuscon, AZ Desert Diamond Casino Nogales P. Box Tucson, AZ Desert Diamond Casino Why P. Box Ajo, AZ Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona Tonto Apache Reservation 30, Payson AZ Box Payson, AZ White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, AZ PO Box , Whiteriver AZ Hon Dah Resort - Casino Hwy Pinetop, AZ Yavapai Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, AZ W.
Datsi Street, Camp Verde AZ Cliff Castle Casino Middle Verde Rd. Camp Verde, AZ Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe of the Yavapai Reservation, AZ East Merritt St. Bucky's Casino E. Merritt Prescott, AZ Yavapai Casino E. Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma South Road Quapaw, OK Phone Number: Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Dinah Shore Dr.
Agua Caliente Casino Bob Hope Drive Rancho Mirage, CA Spa Resort Casino East Amado Road Palm Springs, CA Alturas Indian Rancheria, California PO Box , Alturas CA Desert Rose Casino P. Box Alturas, CA Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians P.
Box , Coachella CA Augustine Casino Avenue 54 Coachella, CA Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians Barona Road, Lakeside CA Barona Valley Ranch Resort and Casino Wildcat Canyon Road Lakeside, CA Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria 27Bear River Drive, Loleta CA Bear River Casino Hotel 11 Bear Paws Way Loleta, CA Bear River Pump and Play 27 Bear River Dr.
Loleta, CA Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California 5 Tyme Way, Oroville CA Gold Country Casino Olive Highway Oroville, CA Big Sandy Band of Western Mono Indians P. Box , Auberry CA Mono Wind Casino P. Box Auberry, CA Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians Mission Rancheria Road, Lakeport CA Bishop Paiute Tribe 50 Tu Su Lane, Bishop CA Wanaaha Casino North Sierra Highway Bishop, CA Blue Lake Rancheria P.
Box , Blue Lake CA Blue Lake Casino Casino Way Blue Lake, CA Playstation PO Box Blue Lake, CA Cabazon Band of Mission Indians B Indio Springs Dr. Fantasy Springs Resort Casino Indio Springs Drive Indio, CA Cachil Dehe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community Hwy 45, Colusa CA Colusa Casino Resort Hwy 45 Colusa, CA Cahto Indian Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria P.
Box , Laytonville CA Red Fox Casino P. Box Laytonville, CA Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation P. Box , Anza CA Cahuilla Creek Casino Highway Anza, CA Campo Band of Diegueno Mission of the Campo Indian Reservation 3 Church Rd.
Golden Acorn Casino Golden Acorn Way Campo, CA Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation P. Box , Havasu Lake CA Box Havasu Lake, CA Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria P. Box , Trinidad CA Cher-Ae-Heights Casino Po Box Trinidad, CA Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-wuk Indians of California P.
Box , Jamestown CA Box Jamestown, CA Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians P. Box 39, Redwood Valley CA Coyote Valley ShodaKai Casino P. Box Calpella, CA Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians Westwind Blvd Suite A, Santa Rosa CA River Rock Casino Hwy Geyserville, CA Elk Valley Rancheria Howland Hill Road, Crescent City CA Elk Valley Casino Howland Hill Road Crescent City, CA Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria Redwood Dr.
Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation P. Box 67, Independence CA Winnedumah Win's Casino PO Box 67 Independence, CA Fort Mojave Indian Tribe Merriman Avenue, Needles CA Avi Casino P.
Box Laughlin, NV Spirit Mountain Casino P. Box Mohave Valley, AZ Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake P. Box , Upper Lake CA Running Creek Casino P. Box Upper Lake, CA Hoopa Valley Tribe P. Box , Hoopa CA Lucky Bear Casino Shopping Center Highw 96 Hoopa, CA Hopland Band of Pomo Indians Shanel Rd.
Sho-ka-wah Casino Nokomis Road Hopland, CA Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel P. Box , Santa Ysabel CA Santa Ysabel Resort and Casino P.
Box Santa Ysabel, CA Jackson Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians P. Box , Jackson CA Jamul Indian Village of California P. Box , Jamul CA Phone Number: Fax Number: Karuk Tribe P. Box , Happy Camp CA Phone Number: Fax Number: Rain Rock Casino Casino Way Yreka, CA Phone Number: Fax Number: Lytton Rancheria of California Aviation Blvd.
Casino San Pablo San Pablo Ave. San Pablo, CA Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria P. Box , Point Arena CA Garcia River Casino P.
Box 6 Point Arena, CA Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California P. Box , Middletown CA Twin Pine Casino P. Box Middletown, CA Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California 1 Alverda Drive, Oroville CA Feather Falls Casino 3 Alverda Drive Oroville, CA Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Morongo Reservation Pumarra Road, Banning CA Canyon Lanes at Morongo Seminole Drive Cabazon, CA Casino Morongo Bingo Seminole Rd Cabazon, CA Phone Number: Fax Number: Phone Number: Fax Number: Morongo Travel Center Seminole Drive Cabazon, CA Pala Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pala Reservation Pala Temecula Road PMB 50, Pala CA Pala Casino Resort and Spa Pala Temecula Rd Pala, CA Phone Number: - Fax Number:.
Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians South St. Rolling Hills Casino Everett Freeman Way Corning, CA Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma - Yuima Reservation P.
Box , Pauma Valley CA Casino Pauma P. Box Pauma Valley, CA Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation P. Box , Temecula CA Pechanga Resort and Casino P.
Box Temecula, CA Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians Road C, Coarsegold CA Chukchansi Gold Resort and Casino Lucky Lane Coarsegold, CA Pit River Tribe Park Ave, Burney CA Pit River Casino Tamarack Avenue Burney, CA Quechan Casino Resort PO Box Winterhaven, CA Redding Rancheria Redding Rancheria Road, Redding CA Win-River Casino Redding Rancheria Road Redding, CA Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Rincon Reservation P.
Box 68, Valley Center CA Harrah's Rincon Casino and Resort Harrah's Rincon Way Valley Center, CA Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians P. Box , Nice CA Box Nice, CA Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation Covelo Road, Covelo CA Hidden Oaks Casino PO Box 95 Covelo, CA San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Community Center Dr.
San Manuel Casino San Manuel Blvd Highland, CA San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California P. Box , Valley Center CA Valley View Casino Nyemii Pass Road Valley Center, CA Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria P.
Box 8, Lemoore CA Tachi Palace Casino Resort Jersey Avenue Lemoore, CA Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation P.
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Box , Alpine CA Viejas Bingo Willows Road Alpine, CA Viejas Casino Willows Road Alpine, CA Yocha DeHe Wintun Nation P. Box 18, Brooks CA Cache Creek Casino Resort P. Box 65 Brooks, CA Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation P. Box , Klamath CA Phone Number: Fax Number: s.
Redwood Hotel Casino Klamath Blvd Klamath, CA Phone Number: Fax Number: Southern Ute Indian Tribe P. Box , Ignacio CO Sky Ute Casino Resort P. Box Ignacio, CO Ute Mountain Ute Tribe P. Box , Towaoc CO Ute Mountain Casino 3 Weeminuche Drive Towaoc, CO Mashantucket Pequot Tribe of Connecticut P.
Box , Mashantucket CT Box Mashantucket, CT Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut 5 Crow Hill Rd. Mohegan Sun Casino 1 Mohegan Sun Blvd. Uncasville, CT Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida P.
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State Road 7 Hollywood, FL Seminole Indian Casino - Immokalee S 1st Street Immokalee, FL Meskwaki Bingo, Casino, Hotel th Street Tama, IA Coeur d'Alene Tribe of the Coeur d'Alene Reservation, Idaho PO Box , Plummer ID Benewah Automotive Center P.
Box Plummer, ID Benewah Market P. Kootenai Tribe of Idaho PO Box , Bonners Ferry ID Kootenai River Inn and Casino Plaza St Bonners Ferry, ID Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho PO Box , Lapwai ID Clearwater River Casino PO Box Lewiston, ID Express Convenience Store Nez Perce Road Lewiston, ID Phone Number: Fax Number: It'Se Ye-Ye Casino PO Box Kamiah, ID Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho PO Box , Fort Hall ID Bannock Peak Casino PO Box Fort Hall, ID Fort Hall Casino PO Box Fort Hall, ID Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians of Michigan and Indiana P.
Box , Dowagiac MI Four Winds Casino South Bend, Prairie Ave, South Bend, IN Phone Number: WINDS1 Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska B Thrasher Rd.
White Cloud Casino Jackpot Dr. White Cloud, KS Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas Goldfinch Rd. Golden Eagle Casino Highway K20 Horton, KS Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas Q Road, Mayetta KS Prairie Band Casino and Resort th Road Mayetta, KS Main, Reserve KS Phone Number: Fax Number: c.
Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana P. Box , Charenton LA Cypress Bayou Casino Box Charenton, LA Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana P. Box , Elton LA Coushatta Casino Resort P. Box Kinder, LA Jena Band of Choctaw Indians P. Box 14, Jena LA Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana P. Box , Marksville LA Bay Mills Indian Community W.
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Ignace Mackinac Trail St. Ignace, MI Phone Number: Fax Number:. Bois Forte Band of Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota P. Box 16, Nett Lake MN The states were offered a voice in determining the scope and extent of tribal gaming by requiring tribal-state compacts for Class III gaming, but tribal regulatory authority over Class II gaming was preserved in full.
The Act further provided for general regulatory oversight at the federal level and created the National Indian Gaming Commission as the primary responsible federal agency. Enacted in as Public Law and codified at 25 U. The Act established three classes of gaming with a different regulatory scheme for each.
Class I gaming is defined as traditional Indian gaming and social gaming for minimum prizes. Regulatory authority over Class I gaming is vested in tribal governments.
Class II gaming is defined as the game of chance commonly known as bingo which may include the use of electronic, computer, or other technological aids and if played in the same location as the bingo, pull tabs, punch boards, tip jars, instant bingo, and other games similar to bingo.
Class II gaming also includes non-banked card games, that is, games that are played exclusively against other players rather than the house or a player acting as a bank.
The Act specifically excludes slot machines or electronic facsimiles of any game of chance from the definition of Class II games. The Tribes possess the authority to conduct, license, and regulate Class II gaming, so long as the state in which the tribe is located permits such gaming for any purpose and the tribal government adopts a gaming ordinance approved by the Commission.
Tribal governments are the primary regulator for Class II gaming. The definition of Class III gaming is extremely broad. It includes all forms of gaming that are neither Class I nor Class II. Games commonly played in casinos, such as slot machines, blackjack, craps, and roulette, would clearly fall in the Class III category, as well as electronic facsimiles of any game of chance.
Before any tribe may lawfully conduct Class III gaming, the following conditions must be met. First, the particular form of Class III gaming the tribe wants to conduct must be permitted in the state in which the tribe is located. John McCain of Arizona, stipulated that tribal gaming would be allowed only in states that already sanctioned some sort of gambling , such as a state lottery, card rooms, horse racing or casinos.
Symington, fearful that the state would become a gambling mecca, refused to create compacts with tribes as required by the gaming act. Four tribes sued the state, while the others, including Fort McDowell, insisted that it was their sovereign right to offer gaming on their tribal lands.
Since the state already regulated dog and horse betting, the tribes felt it would have to abide by the federal law and create gaming compacts with them. Symington asked U. Attorney Linda Akers to resolve the situation. Akers in turn warned the tribes that they risked seizure of the machines if they didn't remove them.
But the federal and state governments failed to reckon with the indomitable spirit of the Yavapai people who had already fought — and won — several battles dating from the late 19th century. The tribe fought for its reservation, for the right of Native Americans to vote, for the right to lease part of its water settlement and to prevent its lands from being drowned beneath a reservoir.
Around noon on May 12, Mark Flatten, a reporter for the East Valley Tribune, phoned Doug Cole, Symington's deputy chief of staff. That morning, Flatten heard about a commotion out at the Yavapai reservation.
Cole was used to getting calls from reporters, but this one set off alarms. The federal government holds land in trust for tribes, which govern the land as sovereign tribal nations. Symington took an Arizona Department of Public Safety helicopter to Fort McDowell and on landing saw the Mayflower vans holding the gaming machines.
The governor and the Fort McDowell president met in private and agreed on a day cooling-off period to allow for negotiations. Pattea was a seasoned veteran of skirmishes with federal and state officials. State and federal officials wanted to build the dam at the confluence of the Verde and Salt rivers, but tribal members opposed the idea and forced Arizona and the federal government to withdraw the proposal and redraw parts of the plan that established the Central Arizona Project.
Fort McDowell now celebrates that decision each November with Orme Dam Victory Days. He had retired from state service to serve on the Tribal Council full time. On the day armed FBI agents stormed the casino building along Arizona State Route 89, known to locals as the Beeline Highway, the Fort McDowell Gaming Center was about 50, square feet and offered bingo, slot machines and video poker machines to patrons eager to try their luck without taking the long drive to Las Vegas.
The feds sought out those machines because they said the tribe had no legal right to operate them. Within minutes, FBI agents served him and other managers with warrants to search the casino's files for ownership papers. The agents started to load the tribe's gaming machines into Mayflower moving vans parked outside.
Pilcher and other tribal members set up phone trees to notify the tribe about the raid. Soon, people began arriving. Pilcher said what was most hurtful about the experience were the guns pointed at him and other casino workers, both Native and non-Native.
Gerald Doka, now a member of the Tribal Council, was at his job at the tribal nursery when his boss drove up and told him trucks were backed up to the casino with FBI agents guarding them. Doka and four other tribal members drove down to see what was happening.
Gerald Doka said someone came up with the idea to call people or drive to their homes. Within two hours, the crowd grew to several hundred tribal members as the FBI continued to load up machines. The tribal attorney explained to the crowd what the term meant. By that time, the media had arrived , with news helicopters, cameras and reporters.
Burnette, the future tribal president, was also on the phone. Although she worked at a federal agency at the time and could not take direct action, she could make phone calls.
Burnette emphasized that even though she couldn't be at the standoff, her heart, thoughts and prayers went to the community. Tom Jones, the council member's brother and father of Carmen Jones and a Vietnam War veteran who served in the Marines , was on duty as an equipment operator at the city water treatment plant.
He said he got involved in the conflict because as a tribal member, he wanted to protect his tribal rights and sovereignty to have gaming machines if they wanted them.
There were a lot of people there that came to help us show our resistance. Among them, a group of Mohawks on motorcycles arrived from New York to support the tribe's stance. People and nearby businesses brought food and water; one Fountain Hills restaurant sent sandwiches.
Inside, the bingo hall continued operations.
Nationwide, "half of the Indians on or near reservations now belong to tribes that have opened Las Vegas-style casinos." Many of these are in rural areas and The law, which was drafted by Sen. John McCain of Arizona, stipulated that tribal gaming would be allowed only in states that already sanctioned 15 Tribal Casinos rank "Best Casino" in TripAdvisor Top 50 · Agua Caliente Casino and Hotel · Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino · Prescott Resort
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